Youth and Politics: An Arcane Dilemma

“Old keys do not open new locks.”  This phrase perfectly captures Pakistan’s political struggle, where a nation with a youthful majority is governed by an older generation clinging to outdated political legacies. While a significant portion of the population is young and brimming with potential, the political landscape remains largely controlled by seasoned leaders who seem out of touch with the demands of a rapidly changing world. This disconnection leaves Pakistan’s future uncertain, with political stagnation hindering the country’s ability to evolve and thrive.

The Youth Advantage in Pakistan

Pakistan stands out with its youthful population. Around 64% of its people are under 30, a group often referred to as the “youth bulge.” With such a large demographic of young people, the country has an incredible opportunity for renewal in its political landscape. The youth possess the potential to transform Pakistan’s political environment by introducing fresh ideas, bridging divides, and promoting effective governance. Unfortunately, despite their numbers, the youth remain largely underrepresented in the political arena. A mere 10% of Pakistan’s parliamentarians are under 35, which does not reflect the reality of a country where youth is the majority. This disconnect from the political system breeds frustration, and many young people feel that their voices and contributions are disregarded.

Global Examples of Youth Engagement in Politics

Globally, nations that involve youth in the political process tend to benefit from stability and progress. Countries such as Sweden, Norway, and New Zealand have higher youth participation in politics, which has contributed to their steady political environments. In contrast, Pakistan’s political system remains dominated by older generations, creating a stagnant environment that stifles the energy and innovative thinking of young people. This situation does not just hinder the political growth of the country; it prevents the youth from having a hand in shaping their own future.

Barriers to Youth Involvement

Several factors contribute to the limited participation of youth in Pakistani politics. At its core, Pakistan’s political culture is deeply rooted in tradition, where loyalty, inheritance, and family connections are often prioritized over merit. Political dynasties dominate the field, and power is passed down from one generation to the next. This leaves little room for newcomers, particularly young individuals without established political backgrounds, to break into the system.

The financial barrier is another critical challenge. Politics in Pakistan is expensive. Campaigns require significant funding, and those with wealth often have a major advantage in securing political positions. The more money poured into a campaign, the better the chances of success. As a result, young people who lack the financial resources are effectively excluded from meaningful political participation. This system, where politics is more about purchasing influence than earning it, further widens the gap between the youth and the political establishment.

The banning of student unions in 1984 during General Zia-ul-Haq’s military dictatorship also had a lasting impact on youth political engagement. These unions had been a platform for political activism, student-led movements, and civic engagement. By removing these spaces, the military regime effectively stripped young people of the opportunity to practice and hone their political skills, further isolating them from the political process.

The Negative Perception of Politics

Another significant barrier is the negative public perception of politics and politicians. Over the years, politicians in Pakistan have gained a reputation for dishonesty, corruption, and failure to deliver on their promises. The disillusionment with politicians and the political process runs deep, and young people who might have once been interested in pursuing a career in politics often shy away due to this tarnished image. In a society where politics is often viewed as a realm of manipulation and empty rhetoric, it’s no surprise that young, idealistic individuals avoid entering the fray.

Dynastic Politics: A Persistent Obstacle

Pakistan’s political system has also been shaped by dynastic politics, where political power is handed down through generations. This creates an elite political class, often detached from the needs and concerns of the general population. Families with strong political roots have managed to maintain their dominance, ensuring that leadership remains within a select few. This stifles opportunities for ordinary citizens to break into the political sphere, especially those who come from non-political backgrounds. The system favors those who inherit power rather than those who earn it, leaving many young people without a viable path into politics.

A Road to Renewal: Empowering the Youth

Despite these obstacles, Pakistan has a clear path forward. The country’s youthful population is its greatest asset, and it’s crucial that the nation creates opportunities for young people to get involved in the political process. This includes removing financial barriers, reinstituting student unions, and encouraging political engagement at the grassroots level. It also requires a shift in the political culture to value merit, innovation, and inclusivity over dynastic control and entrenched power structures.

Countries that have invested in their youth have seen significant improvements in their political systems. Pakistan can learn from these examples by offering young people the tools they need to succeed and by promoting a political culture that encourages new ideas and diverse voices. Only by creating an environment where youth can contribute meaningfully to the political process will Pakistan be able to unlock its true potential.

Conclusion: The Key to Pakistan’s Future

Pakistan stands at a critical juncture. The country’s political system, rooted in outdated practices and dynastic control, has failed to harness the full potential of its youthful majority. However, if Pakistan embraces the power of its youth and creates an inclusive, merit-based political environment, the country can break free from its political stagnation. The youth hold the key to a better, more prosperous future for Pakistan, and it is up to the country’s leaders to create the space for young people to take the reins and guide the nation toward progress. The time has come for Pakistan to invest in its youth and let them lead the way.